Green Card Application Process: Steps to Permanent Residency
Step 1: File the Appropriate Immigrant Petition
The green card process usually begins with a sponsor filing an immigrant petition. This could be:
- Form I-130 for family-based petitions.
- Form I-140 for employment-based petitions.
Step 2: Wait for Visa Availability
Once your petition is approved, check the Visa Bulletin to see when a visa is available based on your category and priority date. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens do not need to wait for visa availability.
Step 3: Submit Form I-485 or DS-260
- If you are in the U.S., file Form I-485, Adjustment of Status.
- If you are abroad, you will need to complete Form DS-260 for consular processing.
Step 4: Biometrics Appointment and Interview
After filing, you may need to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and a photo, followed by an interview at a USCIS office or U.S. consulate.
Step 5: Receive a Decision
If your application is approved, you will receive your green card. If denied, USCIS will provide a detailed reason for the denial, and you may appeal or submit additional evidence.
Required Documents for the Application
- Passport, birth certificate, and any immigrant petition approval notices.
- Certified translations for any documents not in English.
- Financial support documents (if applicable).
For more details on eligibility, check out our Green Card Eligibility page.
How Translations Certified Can Help?
Ensuring all documents are properly translated and meet USCIS standards is crucial for avoiding delays in the green card process. Translations Certified provides certified translations that comply with USCIS requirements, helping ensure your application is processed smoothly.
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.