Green Card Process: Pathway to Permanent Residency
What Is the Green Card Process?
The green card process allows foreign nationals to become lawful permanent residents of the U.S., granting the right to live and work in the country permanently. The process typically involves petitioning through family, employment, or special categories like asylum or refugee status.
Steps in the Green Card Process
- Immigrant Petition: A family member, employer, or sponsor files an immigrant petition (such as Form I-130 for family-based or Form I-140 for employment-based cases).
- Priority Date and Visa Bulletin: Some categories have limits, so applicants must wait for their priority date based on the Visa Bulletin.
- Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing:
- Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): For individuals already in the U.S.
- Consular Processing (Form DS-260): For applicants outside the U.S.
- Biometrics and Interview: Applicants may need to provide biometrics and attend an interview with USCIS or a consulate.
- Green Card Approval: Upon approval, the applicant becomes a lawful permanent resident.
For more information on whether you qualify for a green card, visit our Green Card Eligibility page. If you’re ready to apply, check our informational page on the Green Card Application Process.
What Documents Are Required for the Green Card Process?
Applicants must submit documents such as passports, birth certificates, and any relevant petitions or legal forms. If documents are in a foreign language, certified translations are required to meet U.S. government standards.
How Long Does the Green Card Process Take?
Processing times depend on the visa category, country of origin, and case complexity. Some categories take several months, while others can take years.
Can You Work While Waiting for a Green Card?
Yes, applicants can apply for Employment Authorization using Form I-765, allowing them to work in the U.S. while their green card application is processed.
What Happens If Your Green Card Application Is Denied?
Denials can occur due to incomplete forms, ineligibility, or other issues. In some cases, applicants can file appeals or motions to reopen the case with additional documentation.
How Can Translations Certified Help?
At Translations Certified, we provide certified and notarized translations for all immigration documents, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, and any supporting paperwork required by USCIS. Our translations are compliant with immigration standards, ensuring your application proceeds smoothly.
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.