Applying for Asylum: Step-by-Step Guide
What Is Asylum, and Who Should Apply?
Asylum is a form of protection for individuals who face persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. It allows individuals to remain in the U.S. legally and, after one year, apply for permanent residency (green card).
How to Apply for Asylum?
- Submit Form I-589: To begin the asylum process, applicants must file Form I-589, Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal. There is no fee for filing this form.
- Provide Supporting Documents: Along with Form I-589, applicants must submit evidence proving the persecution they face. These can include affidavits, police reports, medical records, or personal statements. All documents in a foreign language must be submitted with certified translations to meet USCIS standards.
- Attend a Biometrics Appointment: USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints and photos for background checks.
- Prepare for the Asylum Interview: Applicants will have an interview with a USCIS asylum officer. During the interview, they will be asked about their asylum claim and personal history. It’s important to provide all necessary documents, including certified translations of foreign-language documents.
What Is the One-Year Filing Deadline for Asylum?
To apply for asylum, individuals must file Form I-589 within one year of entering the U.S. However, exceptions are made in cases of changed circumstances, such as worsening conditions in the home country or significant changes in the applicant’s personal situation.
Can You Work While Waiting for Asylum?
Asylum seekers are eligible to apply for work authorization if their case has been pending for at least 150 days. They must file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, to request permission to work in the U.S.
What Happens After the Asylum Interview?
After the interview, the USCIS asylum officer will review the case and make a decision. Applicants will be informed of the decision by mail. If asylum is granted, they will receive protection from deportation and may apply for a green card after one year.
Defensive Asylum Applications
If an individual is already in removal proceedings and requests asylum, this is known as defensive asylum. In such cases, the asylum application is presented before an immigration judge who makes the final decision.
How Can Translations Certified Help with Your Asylum Application?
For any asylum application, it’s crucial to provide accurate and properly formatted documents, especially if they are in a foreign language. At Translations Certified, we specialize in certified translations that meet USCIS standards. Our translations of police reports, affidavits, and medical records ensure your case is presented clearly and professionally, reducing the risk of delays or denials.
For more information on the asylum process, check out our Refugee Status page.
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.